git-lfs/git-lfs
Fork: 2046 Star: 13058 (更新于 2024-12-05 07:31:34)
license: NOASSERTION
Language: Go .
Git extension for versioning large files
最后发布版本: v3.5.1 ( 2024-03-08 05:03:09)
Git Large File Storage
Git LFS is a command line extension and specification for managing large files with Git.
The client is written in Go, with pre-compiled binaries available for Mac, Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD. Check out the website for an overview of features.
Getting Started
Installing
On Linux
Debian and RPM packages are available from packagecloud, see the Linux installation instructions.
On macOS
Homebrew bottles are distributed and can be installed via brew install git-lfs
.
On Windows
Git LFS is included in the distribution of Git for Windows. Alternatively, you can install a recent version of Git LFS from the Chocolatey package manager.
From binary
Binary packages are available for Linux, macOS, Windows, and FreeBSD. The binary packages include a script which will:
- Install Git LFS binaries onto the system
$PATH
. On Windows in particular, you may need to restart your command shell so any change to$PATH
will take effect and Git can locate the Git LFS binary. - Run
git lfs install
to perform required global configuration changes.
$ ./install.sh
Note that Debian and RPM packages are built for multiple Linux distributions and versions for both amd64 and i386. For arm64, only Debian packages are built and only for recent versions due to the cost of building in emulation.
From source
- Ensure you have the latest version of Go, GNU make, and a standard Unix-compatible build environment installed.
- On Windows, install
goversioninfo
withgo install github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo@latest
. - Run
make
. - Place the
git-lfs
binary, which can be found inbin
, on your system’s executable$PATH
or equivalent. - Git LFS requires global configuration changes once per-machine. This can be done by
running:
git lfs install
Verifying releases
Releases are signed with the OpenPGP key of one of the core team members. To get these keys, you can run the following command, which will print them to standard output:
$ curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/git-lfs/git-lfs/tarball/core-gpg-keys | tar -Ozxf -
Once you have the keys, you can download the sha256sums.asc
file and verify
the file you want like so:
$ gpg -d sha256sums.asc | grep git-lfs-linux-amd64-v2.10.0.tar.gz | shasum -a 256 -c
For the convenience of distributors, we also provide a wider variety of signed
hashes in the hashes.asc
file. Those hashes are in the tagged BSD format, but
can be verified with Perl's shasum
or the GNU hash utilities, just like the
ones in sha256sums.asc
.
Example Usage
To begin using Git LFS within a Git repository that is not already configured for Git LFS, you can indicate which files you would like Git LFS to manage. This can be done by running the following from within a Git repository:
$ git lfs track "*.psd"
(Where *.psd
is the pattern of filenames that you wish to track. You can read
more about this pattern syntax
here).
Note: the quotation marks surrounding the pattern are important to prevent the glob pattern from being expanded by the shell.
After any invocation of git-lfs-track(1)
or git-lfs-untrack(1)
, you must
commit changes to your .gitattributes
file. This can be done by running:
$ git add .gitattributes
$ git commit -m "track *.psd files using Git LFS"
You can now interact with your Git repository as usual, and Git LFS will take
care of managing your large files. For example, changing a file named my.psd
(tracked above via *.psd
):
$ git add my.psd
$ git commit -m "add psd"
Tip: if you have large files already in your repository's history,
git lfs track
will not track them retroactively. To migrate existing large files in your history to use Git LFS, usegit lfs migrate
. For example:$ git lfs migrate import --include="*.psd" --everything
Note that this will rewrite history and change all of the Git object IDs in your repository, just like the export version of this command.
For more information, read
git-lfs-migrate(1)
.
You can confirm that Git LFS is managing your PSD file:
$ git lfs ls-files
3c2f7aedfb * my.psd
Once you've made your commits, push your files to the Git remote:
$ git push origin main
Uploading LFS objects: 100% (1/1), 810 B, 1.2 KB/s
# ...
To https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs-test
67fcf6a..47b2002 main -> main
Uninstalling
If you've decided that Git LFS isn't right for you, you can convert your
repository back to a plain Git repository with git lfs migrate
as well. For
example:
$ git lfs migrate export --include="*.psd" --everything
Note that this will rewrite history and change all of the Git object IDs in your repository, just like the import version of this command.
If there's some reason that things aren't working out for you, please let us know in an issue, and we'll definitely try to help or get it fixed.
Limitations
Git LFS maintains a list of currently known limitations, which you can find and edit here.
Current releases of Git LFS will work with Git versions as early as Git 2.0.0. However, for best performance, using a recent version of Git is highly recommended.
Git LFS source code utilizes Go modules in its build system, and therefore this
project contains a go.mod
file with a defined Go module path. However, we
do not maintain a stable Go language API or ABI, as Git LFS is intended to be
used solely as a compiled binary utility. Please do not import the git-lfs
module into other Go code and do not rely on it as a source code dependency.
Need Help?
You can get help on specific commands directly:
$ git lfs help <subcommand>
The official documentation has command references and specifications for the tool. There's also a FAQ shipped with Git LFS which answers some common questions.
If you have a question on how to use Git LFS, aren't sure about something, or are looking for input from others on tips about best practices or use cases, feel free to start a discussion.
You can always open an issue, and one of the Core Team members will respond to you. Please be sure to include:
- The output of
git lfs env
, which displays helpful information about your Git repository useful in debugging. - Any failed commands re-run with
GIT_TRACE=1
in the environment, which displays additional information pertaining to why a command crashed.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for info on working on Git LFS and sending patches. Related projects are listed on the Implementations wiki page.
See also SECURITY.md for info on how to submit reports of security vulnerabilities.
Core Team
These are the humans that form the Git LFS core team, which runs the project.
In alphabetical order:
@chrisd8088 | @larsxschneider |
---|---|
PGP 088335A9 | PGP A5795889 |
Alumni
These are the humans that have in the past formed the Git LFS core team, or have otherwise contributed a significant amount to the project. Git LFS would not be possible without them.
In alphabetical order:
@andyneff | @bk2204 | @PastelMobileSuit | @rubyist | @sinbad | @technoweenie | @ttaylorr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最近版本更新:(数据更新于 2024-10-18 06:36:19)
2024-03-08 05:03:09 v3.5.1
2023-12-14 07:25:51 v3.4.1
2023-07-27 04:18:03 v3.4.0
2022-12-01 02:22:47 v3.3.0
2022-05-25 23:39:07 v3.2.0
2022-04-20 05:24:18 v3.1.4
2022-02-17 04:07:51 v3.1.2
2022-02-15 05:44:45 v3.1.1
2021-10-29 03:04:21 v3.0.2
2021-09-29 02:03:18 v3.0.1
主题(topics):
git, git-lfs, go
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