v3.0.0-preview2
版本发布时间: 2020-05-14 22:25:43
catchorg/Catch2最新发布版本:v3.7.1(2024-09-17 16:50:49)
Catch2 now uses statically compiled library as its distribution model. This also means that to get all of Catch2's functionality in a test file, you have to include multiple headers.
For quick'n'dirty migration, you can replace the old #include <catch2/catch.hpp>
with #include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
. This is a (one of) convenience
header(s) that brings in all of headers in Catch2. By doing this,
you should be able to migrate instantly, but at the cost of (significantly)
increased compilation times. You should prefer piecemeal including
headers that are actually required by your test code.
The basic set of functionality (TEST_CASE
, SECTION
, REQUIRE
) is in
catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp
. Matchers are in matchers
subfolder,
generators in generators
subfolder, and so on.
Note that documentation has not yet been updated to account for the new design.
FAQ
- Why is Catch2 moving to separate headers?
- The short answer is future extensibility and scalability. The long answer is complex and can be found on my blog, but at the most basic level, it is that providing single-header distribution is at odds with providing variety of useful features. When Catch2 was distributed in a single header, adding a new Matcher would cause overhead for everyone, but was useful only to a subset of users. This meant that the barrier to entry for new Matchers/Generators/etc is high in single header model, but much smaller in the new model.
- Will Catch2 again distribute single-header version in the future?
- No. But I intend to provide sqlite-style distribution option, with 1 header and 1 "unity" .cpp file. Do note that the header will have similar problem to the
catch_all.hpp
header.
- No. But I intend to provide sqlite-style distribution option, with 1 header and 1 "unity" .cpp file. Do note that the header will have similar problem to the
- Why the big breaking change caused by replacing
catch.hpp
withcatch_all.hpp
?- The convenience header
catch_all.hpp
exists for two reasons. One of them is to provide a way for quick migration from Catch2, the second one is to provide a simple way to test things with Catch2. Using it for migration has one drawback in that it is big. This means that including it will cause significant compile time drag, and so using it to migrate should be a concious decision by the user, not something they can just stumble into unknowingly.
- The convenience header
- Why does CMake/pkg-config/etc report version 3.0.0?
- Lot of tooling does not handle preview versions too well, so we have to use proper new major version. The final release will use version 3.0.1 to avoid conflicts with these preview versions.
(Potentially) Breaking changes
-
Catch2 now uses statically compiled library as its distribution model
-
Including
catch.hpp
no longer works
-
Including
-
ANON_TEST_CASE
has been removed, useTEST_CASE
with no arguments instead (#1220) -
--list*
commands no longer have non-zero return code (#1410) -
--list-test-names-only
has been removed (#1190)- You should use verbosity-modifiers for
--list-tests
instead
- You should use verbosity-modifiers for
-
--list*
commands are now piped through the reporters- The top-level reporter interface provides default implementation that works just as the old one
- XmlReporter outputs a machine-parseable XML
-
TEST_CASE
description support has been removed- If the second argument has text outside tags, the text will be ignored.
- Hidden test cases are no longer included just because they don't match an exclusion tag
- Previously, a
TEST_CASE("A", "[.foo]")
would be included by asking for~[bar]
.
- Previously, a
-
PredicateMatcher
is no longer type erased.- This means that the type of the provided predicate is part of the
PredicateMatcher
's type
- This means that the type of the provided predicate is part of the
-
SectionInfo
no longer contains section description as a member (#1319)- You can still write
SECTION("ShortName", "Long and wordy description")
, but the description is thrown away - The description type now must be a
const char*
or be implicitly convertible to it
- You can still write
- The
[!hide]
tag has been removed.- Use
[.]
or[.foo]
instead.
- Use
- Lvalues of composed matchers cannot be composed further
- Uses of
REGISTER_TEST_CASE
macro need to be followed by a semicolon- This does not change
TEST_CASE
and friends in any way
- This does not change
-
IStreamingReporter::IsMulti
member function was removed- This is very unlikely to actually affect anyone, as it was default-implemented in the interface, and only used internally
- Various classes not designed for user-extension have been made final
-
ListeningReporter
is nowfinal
- Concrete Matchers (e.g.
UnorderedEquals
vector matcher) are nowfinal
- All Generators are now
final
-
- Matcher namespacing has been redone
- Matcher types are no longer in deeply nested namespaces
- Matcher factory functions are no longer brought into
Catch
namespace - This means that all public-facing matcher-related functionality is now in
Catch::Matchers
namespace
- Defining
CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
will no longer create main in that TU.- Link with
libCatch2Main.a
, or the proper CMake/pkg-config target - If you want to write custom main, include
catch2/catch_session.hpp
- Link with
-
CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES
has been removed.- You should instead include the appropriate headers as needed.
-
CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL
has been removed.- The implementation is now compiled into a static library.
Improvements
- Matchers have been extended with the ability to use different signatures of
match
(#1307, #1553, #1554, #1843)- This includes having templated
match
member function - See the rewritten Matchers documentation for details
- Catch2 currently provides some generic matchers, but there should be more before final release of v3
- So far,
IsEmpty
,SizeIs
, andContains
are provided. - At least
ElementsAre
andUnorderedElementsAre
are planned.
- So far,
- This includes having templated
Fixes
- The
INFO
macro no longer contains superfluous semicolon (#1456) - The
--list*
family of command line flags now return 0 on success (#1410, #1146)
Other changes
-
CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
no longer exists.- If you do not want to use Matchers in a TU, do not include their header.
-
CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
no longer exists.-
StringMaker
specializations for<chrono>
are always provided
-
- Catch2's CMake now provides 2 targets,
Catch2
andCatch2WithMain
.-
Catch2
is the statically compiled implementation by itself -
Catch2WithMain
also links in the default main
-
- Catch2's pkg-config integration also provides 2 packages
-
catch2
is the statically compiled implementation by itself -
catch2-with-main
also links in the default main
-