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v6.0.0

openlayers/openlayers

版本发布时间: 2019-09-27 05:39:01

openlayers/openlayers最新发布版本:v10.2.1(2024-09-27 04:27:34)

Wow. The 6.0 release includes changes from 1780 commits in 544 pull requests since the 5.3 release. Thanks to all who contributed to this effort.

A major feature in this release is the ability to compose layers with different renderer types. Previously, the map used a single rendering strategy, and all layers in your map had to implement that strategy. Now it is possible to have a map with layers that use different rendering technologies. This makes it possible, for example, to have Canvas (2D) layer composed together with a WebGL based layer in the same map. It is also possible to create layers with custom renderers. So you could have a map that uses another library (like d3) to render one layer and use OpenLayers to render the other layers. We will continue to take advantage of this new flexibility in future releases.

In addition, the 6.0 release includes a number of vector tile rendering improvements and should have a lower memory footprint overall. The release also includes a number of experimental features that are not yet part of the stable API. Take a look through the examples for a new WebGL based renderer and the experimental useGeographic() function. Watch upcoming releases for more detail on these.

This release includes a number of backwards incompatible changes. Take a careful look at the notes below when upgrading your application from the 5.3 release.

Backwards incompatible changes

Usage of map.forEachLayerAtPixel

Due to performance considerations, the layers in a map will sometimes be rendered into one single canvas instead of separate elements. This means map.forEachLayerAtPixel will bring up false positives.

The easiest solution to avoid that is to assign different className properties to each layer like so:

new Layer({
   // ...
   className: 'my-layer'
})

Please note that this may incur a significant performance loss when dealing with many layers and/or targetting mobile devices.

Removal of TOUCH constant from ol/has

If you were previously using this constant, you can check if 'ontouchstart' is defined in window instead.

if ('ontouchstart' in window) {
  // ...
}
Removal of GEOLOCATION constant from ol/has

If you were previously using this constant, you can check if 'geolocation' is defined in navigator instead.

if ('geolocation' in navigator) {
  // ...
}
Removal of CSS print rules

The CSS media print rules were removed from the ol.css file. To get the previous behavior, use the following CSS:

@media print {
  .ol-control {
    display: none;
  }
}
Removal of optional this arguments

The optional this (i.e. opt_this) arguments were removed from the following methods. Please use closures, the es6 arrow function or the bind method to achieve this effect (Bind is explained here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind).

The setCenter, setZoom, setResolution and setRotation methods on ol/View do not bypass constraints anymore

Previously, these methods allowed setting values that were inconsistent with the given view constraints. This is no longer the case and all changes to the view state now follow the same logic: target values are provided and constraints are applied on these to determine the actual values to be used.

Removal of the constrainResolution option on View.fit, PinchZoom, MouseWheelZoom and ol/interaction.js

The constrainResolution option is now only supported by the View class. A View.setConstrainResolution method was added as well.

Generally, the responsibility of applying center/rotation/resolutions constraints was moved from interactions and controls to the View class.

The view extent option now applies to the whole viewport

Previously, this options only constrained the view center. This behaviour can still be obtained by specifying constrainCenterOnly in the view options.

As a side effect, the view rotate method is gone and has been replaced with adjustRotation which takes a delta as input.

The view is constrained so only one world is visible

Previously, maps showed multiple worlds at low zoom levels. In addition, it used to be possible to pan off the north or south edge of the world. Now, the view is restricted to show only one world, and you cannot pan off the edge. To get the previous behavior, configure the ol/View with multiWorld: true.

Removal of deprecated methods

The inherits function that was used to inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another has been removed. The standard ECMAScript classes should be used instead.

The deprecated getSnapToPixel and setSnapToPixel functions from the ImageStyle class have been removed.

New internal tile coordinates

Previously, the internal tile coordinates used in the library had an unusual row order – the origin of the tile coordinate system was at the top left as expected, but the rows increased upwards. This meant that all tile coordinates within a tile grid's extent had negative y values.

Now, the internal tile coordinates used in the library have the same row order as standard (e.g. XYZ) tile coordinates. The origin is at the top left (as before), and rows or y values increase downward. So the top left tile of a tile grid is now 0, 0, whereas it was 0, -1 before.

x, y values for tile coordinates

origin
  *__________________________
  |        |        |        |
  |  0, 0  |  1, 0  |  2, 0  |
  |________|________|________|
  |        |        |        |
  |  0, 1  |  1, 1  |  2, 1  |
  |________|________|________|
  |        |        |        |
  |  0, 2  |  1, 2  |  2, 2  |
  |________|________|________|

This change should only affect you if you were using a custom tileLoadFunction or tileUrlFunction. For example, if you used to have a tileUrlFunction that looked like this:

// before
function tileUrlFunction(tileCoord) {
  const z = tileCoord[0];
  const x = tileCoord[1];
  const y = -tileCoord[2] - 1;
  // do something with z, x, y
}

You would now do something like this:

// after
function tileUrlFunction(tileCoord) {
  const z = tileCoord[0];
  const x = tileCoord[1];
  const y = tileCoord[2];
  // do something with z, x, y
}

In addition (this should be exceedingly rare), if you previously created a ol/tilegrid/WMTS by hand and you were providing an array of sizes, you no longer have to provide a negative height if your tile origin is the top-left corner (the common case). On the other hand, if you are providing a custom array of sizes and your origin is the bottom of the grid (this is uncommon), your height values must now be negative.

Removal of the "vector" render mode for vector tile layers

If you were previously using VectorTile layers with renderMode: 'vector', you have to remove this configuration option. That mode was removed. 'hybrid' (default) and 'image' are still available.

Removal of the "renderMode" option for vector layers

If you were previously using Vector layers with renderMode: 'image', you have to remove this configuration option. Instead, use the new ol/layer/VectorImage layer with your ol/source/Vector.

New declutter behavior

If a map has more than one layer with declutter set to true, decluttering now considers all Vector and VectorTile layers, instead of decluttering each layer separately. Only VectorImage layers continue to be decluttered separately. The higher the z-index of a layer, the higher the priority of its decluttered items.

Within a layer, the declutter order has changed. Previously, styles with a lower zIndex were prioritized over those with a higher zIndex. Now the opposite order is used.

On vector layers, even if decluttered images or texts have a lower z-Index than polygons or lines, they will now be rendered on top of the polygons or lines. For vector tile layers, this was the case already in previous releases.

New prerender and postrender layer events replace old precompose, render and postcompose events

If you were previously registering for precompose and postcompose events, you should now register for prerender and postrender events on layers. Instead of the previous render event, you should now listen for postrender. Layers are no longer composed to a single Canvas element. Instead, they are added to the map viewport as individual elements.

New getVectorContext function provides access to the immediate vector rendering API

Previously, render events included a vectorContext property that allowed you to render features or geometries directly to the map. This is still possible, but you now have to explicitly create a vector context with the getVectorContext function. This change makes the immediate rendering API an explicit dependency if your application uses it. If you don't use this API, your application bundle will not include the vector rendering modules (as it did before).

Here is an abbreviated example of how to use the getVectorContext function:

import {getVectorContext} from 'ol/render';

// construct your map and layers as usual

layer.on('postrender', function(event) {
  const vectorContext = getVectorContext(event);
  // use any of the drawing methods on the vector context
});
Layers can only be added to a single map

Previously, it was possible to render a single layer in two maps. Now, each layer can only belong to a single map (in the same way that a single DOM element can only have one parent).

The OverviewMap requires a list of layers.

Due to the constraint above (layers can only be added to a single map), the overview map needs to be constructed with a list of layers.

The ol/Graticule has been replaced by ol/layer/Graticule

Previously, a graticule was not a layer. Now it is. See the graticule example for details on how to add a graticule layer to your map.

ol/format/Feature API change

The getLastExtent() method, which was required for custom tileLoadFunctions in ol/source/Vector, has been removed because it is no longer needed (see below).

ol/VectorTile API changes
Custom tileLoadFunction on a VectorTile source needs changes

Previously, applications needed to call setProjection() and setExtent() on the tile in a custom tileLoadFunction on ol/source/VectorTile. The format's getLastExtent() method was used to get the extent. All this is no longer needed. Instead, the extent (first argument to the loader function) and projection (third argument to the loader function) are simply passed as extent and featureProjection options to the format's readFeatures() method.

Example for an old tileLoadFunction:

function(tile, url) {
  tile.setLoader(function() {
    fetch(url).then(function(response) {
      response.arrayBuffer().then(function(data) {
        var format = tile.getFormat();
        tile.setProjection(format.readProjection(data));
        tile.setFeatures(format.readFeatures(data, {
          // featureProjection is not required for ol/format/MVT
          featureProjection: map.getView().getProjection()
        }));
        tile.setExtent(format.getLastExtent());
      })
    })
  }
});

This function needs to be changed to:

function(tile, url) {
  tile.setLoader(function(extent, resolution, projection) {
    fetch(url).then(function(response) {
      response.arrayBuffer().then(function(data) {
        var format = tile.getFormat();
        tile.setFeatures(format.readFeatures(data, {
          // extent is only required for ol/format/MVT
          extent: extent,
          featureProjection: projection
        }));
      })
    })
  }
});
Drop of support for the experimental WebGL renderer

The WebGL map and layers renderers are gone, replaced by a WebGLHelper function that provides a lightweight, low-level access to the WebGL API. This is implemented in a new WebGLPointsLayer which does simple rendering of large number of points with custom shaders.

This is now used in the Heatmap layer.

The removed classes and components are:

Removal of the AtlasManager

Following the removal of the experimental WebGL renderer, the AtlasManager has been removed as well. The atlas was only used by this renderer. The non API getChecksum functions of the style is also removed.

Change of the behavior of the vector source's clear() and refresh() methods

The ol/source/Vector#clear() method no longer triggers a reload of the data from the server. If you were previously using clear() to refetch from the server, you now have to use refresh().

The ol/source/Vector#refresh() method now removes all features from the source and triggers a reload of the data from the server. If you were previously using the refresh() method to re-render a vector layer, you should instead call ol/layer/Vector#changed().

Renaming of getGetFeatureInfoUrl to getFeatureInfoUrl

The getGetFeatureInfoUrl of ol/source/ImageWMS and ol/source/TileWMS is now called getFeatureInfoUrl.

getFeaturesAtPixel always returns an array

getFeaturesAtPixel now returns an empty array instead of null if no features were found.

Hit detection with unfilled styles

Hit detection over styled Circle geometry and Circle and RegularShape styles is now consistent with that for styled Polygon geometry. There is no hit detection over the interior of unfilled shapes. To get the previous behavior, specify a Fill style with transparent color.

Other changes

Allow declutter in image render mode

It is now possible to configure vector tile layers with declutter: true and renderMode: 'image'. However, note that decluttering will be done per tile, resulting in labels and point symbols getting cut off at tile boundaries. Until now, using both options forced the render mode to be hybrid.

Always load tiles while animating or interacting

ol/PluggableMap and subclasses no longer support the loadTilesWhileAnimating and loadTilesWhileInteracting options. These options were used to enable tile loading during animations and interactions. With the new DOM composition render strategy, it is no longer necessary to postpone tile loading until after animations or interactions.

Changes

Dependency Updates

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1、 v6.0.0-dist.zip 902.19KB

2、 v6.0.0.zip 26.91MB

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